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Trescott Lands CLOSED!

September 26, 2016

Due to ongoing problems with recreation that compromise our public water supply, the Trescott Lands are closed for all purposes except hunting until further notice.

More details here…

Next event – The Messenger – Sat., Nov. 5, 11am

Filed Under: Deer, Education, Hunting, Partnerships, Trails, Trescott

Paine Road in the Trescott Lands

September 1, 2016

Route Description and Map – Full PDF

 

Paine Road mapDriving Directions

  • From Downtown Hanover and the Green, drive E on East Wheelock Street and up the hill 1.7 miles to the junction of E. Wheelock, Grasse, and Trescott Roads. Bear R to continue on Trescott Road and drive 1.2 more miles to the Trescott gate at a sharp bend.
  • From Etna village, turn W onto Trescott Road and drive 1.3 miles to the Trescott gate at a sharp bend.
  • Park at the marked trailhead parking area near the kiosk. Please do not block the gate.
  • Today’s hike is highlighted in green on the map at R, with cellar holes indicated in brown.

What You Should Know

  • Welcome to your water source! Drinking water for much of Hanover and Dartmouth College comes from these lands, so special rules apply for recreational use.
  • Take a moment to check the kiosk display to acquaint yourself with these rules and pick up a trail guide. Note dates for various deer hunting seasons. Deer hunting is encouraged here to improve the forest, and it is wise to wear blaze orange Sept. 15-Dec. 15.
  • Dogs are welcome but must be leashed at all times; please pick up after your pet. In fall, many hitch-hiking plants would love to send their seeds home with your dog. After picking many small burrs off a golden retriever (on a short leash for the entire trip) we wished we had left her at home.
  • You may encounter forestry vehicles; they have the right of way.
  • Most current hiking routes in the Trescott lands make use of historic roads, including this one.

Hiking Directions

  • view from Paine RoadTake the short path to the R of the kiosk that leads around the fence. This takes you to Knapp Road. Turn R back toward the gate and after 25 yards, turn L onto Paine Road. For well over a century, this was a four-way intersection.
  • The route now called Paine Road was laid out in 1782 from Jeremiah Trescott’s place to Dogford Road, “to accommodate him for Meeting.” He’d been asking for an easier route from his house to Hanover Center since 1775. Who Paine was and why the road now bears that name remain a mystery.
  • Paine Road leads invitingly down a gentle hill for several minutes’ walk. Approach the dip in the old road softly; if you’re lucky, you’ll get a glimpse of a great blue heron or other wildlife in the beautiful flowage on the R.
  • This valley is not as small as it first appears – it extends well over a half mile; off to the L, it feeds an arm of Parker Reservoir. The wetland captures sediment washing off higher ground before it can enter the drinking water reservoir, where clear water is an important concern.
  • The old road continues up out of the hollow. Just as it swings R, stop and look for the remains of an old stone wall at L. You have found the site of the Wright-Mason Farm.
  • old cellar hole wall
    Cellar hole of the Wright-Mason farm

    To find the farmhouse’s cellar hole, follow the line of this wall into the woods with your eyes to a pile of large, flat stones, about 35 paces from the road. Leave the road and walk to this point and then continue straight, another 25 paces, to a small grassy rise. The cellar hole will be invisible until you’re nearly upon it, so keep a sharp lookout!

  • Here is what seems like a very small house foundation, with ash trees growing in and around it. One has made such close friends with a foundation stone that it appears the stone is growing into the tree instead of the other way around.
  • Was this really such a tiny house? Actually, most 18th and early 19th century homes had cellars under only a portion of the house, as cellars were not easy to dig and were needed just for storage of apples and other foodstuffs, not for the many purposes to which we put basements today. On the N side of the cellar hole you may discern other foundations, perhaps indicating a house with an ell. More research is needed.
  • In 1855, one H. Wright occupied this farm. Little is known about this family. By 1885, Charles J. Mason, Jr. owned it. He grew up at Mason’s Four Corners and his family owned much land in the neighborhood. This house and other farm buildings were removed when the Parker Reservoir was built.
  • Return to the road and continue E (away from the wetland).
  • 5 ash treesYou begin to notice old sugar maples lining the road, and ahead on the L at the top of a rise is an impressive “fairy ring” of trees. Five large ash trees seem to spring from a single place. Look closely and you’ll see the cut stump of a sixth. All of these are sprouts from the stump of a single earlier ash. What’s the story? Did Mason cut the parent ash for firewood and leave his farm before he could come back for the sprouts once they grew to size?
  • Continue your walk along Paine Road, which now levels out. A nice low stone wall follows on the L, and handsome sugar maples 20” in diameter line the lane. They were probably set out along the road by the Wrights and their mid-19th century neighbors, the Johnsons, when the rest of the surrounding land was open pasture or cropland. Now, the forest has returned but the maples still reign.
  • A close look at some of these walls reveals small stones among larger ones, indicating that the land nearby was cultivated and therefore it was worth the trouble of moving rocks of that size.
  • Pass a small pocket of red pine plantation on the R; it looks oddly out of place here in the hemlock-white pine-northern hardwoods forest that surrounds it. The plantation is a leftover from earlier watershed management efforts. Nowadays, the foresters tending the Trescott Water Supply Lands are guiding the woods back to a more natural, uneven-aged, multi-species forest like that surrounding this plantation.
  • As you walk along, the stone walls grow more prominent and you have the odd but peaceful feeling that they’re keeping you company.
  • Twenty minutes from your car, you arrive at a log landing – a sunny opening with small piles of cut logs hidden in the growth at its edges. Timber pulled through the woods is delivered here by a skidder and cut to length before transfer to a lumber truck. When not humming with logging equipment, a landing like this can be busy with wildlife enjoying the opening in the forest and the berry bushes that often grow on its edges.
  • Just past the log landing is a big white pine snag that turns out to be one of four. These big “wolf pines” may have been left behind because their uneven form diminished their value as cut lumber. The wildlife doesn’t mind, and the old pines make great apartment dwellings for woodpeckers and other creatures.
  • As you continue on Paine Road, stone walls seem to be everywhere, following the road and heading off into the woods at right angles, separating fields and pastures of another time. They were likely built by A.D. Johnson, whose home site you will soon visit, during the “Sheep Craze” of the early-mid 1800s.
  • As you head up a small rise, a woods road comes in from the L. Continue straight.
  • Walk over a pronounced lump in the road – this is a water bar, built by the foresters to keep water from running down the road and creating gullies. Good forest management in a public water supply watershed is all about managing water!
  • About five minutes’ walk past the log landing, you’ll reach a flat spot on the L, site of the Johnson-Camp Farm. This cellar hole is easily visible from Paine Road, just 18 paces away. While this one is nearly square, the farmhouse that stood over it was probably rectangular and extended to the W.
  • The 1855 map of Hanover shows A. D. Johnson at this site. By 1885, Carlton N. Camp lived here, a descendant of the family that gave the Camp Brook watershed its name. The 1885 Grafton County Gazetteer records him farming 75 acres with a sugar orchard of 150 trees and leasing 40 more acres from a William Doten. Camp’s Civil War service was also noted: he served in Company B of the 18th NH Volunteers. What a nice view the Camps must have had in the days when this land was clear and abundantly decorated with their stone walls. We suspect he was glad to get back to his farm in New Hampshire when the war ended.
  • After exploring the cellar hole, continue E on Paine Road. You’ll soon come to a sign and barbed wire marking an old water company property line; walk around the large pine on the R to pass through a gap in the fencing, taking care to avoid a brush with the wire.
  • Paine Road heads gently downhill and, on a sunny day, a flush of light through the trees catches your attention. You’ve reached another wetland, which you recognize as the large swamp that is visible from Dogford Road. Cattails and other marsh plants grow amid the standing skeletons of dead white pines. A big wetland in a bowl like this helps hold heavy rains like a sponge, protecting people downstream in Etna from sudden flooding.
  • Climbing up out of the bowl you soon reach the spot where Paine Road once again becomes a traveled way (restored to active use in 1971). Here, private land comes close to the road and is posted in some places. Please take care to respect these neighbors.
  • Turn around and return W on Paine Road, retracing your steps. As you pass the Johnson-Camp Farm’s impressive stone walls, resolve to return when the leaves are off the trees for a better look.
  • Linger a moment at the valley wetland before ascending to Trescott Road. It’s a beautiful and quiet spot, yet so close to a road busy with cars hurrying between Etna and downtown Hanover.

Learn more about the Trescott Water Supply Lands

Hypertherm Hope logoThanks to the Hypertherm HOPE Foundation for support in creating this Hanover Hike of the Month.

Filed Under: Hike of the Month, September, Trescott Tagged With: cellar hole

Trescott Trails: Knapp Road & Ascutney View

March 1, 2016

HIKE DIRECTIONS – full PDF

Driving Directions

  • From Downtown Hanover and the Green, drive east onto East Wheelock St. and up the hill 1.7 miles to the junction of E. Wheelock, Grasse, and Trescott Rds. The Balch Hill trailhead will be at L.   Bear R to continue on Trescott Rd and drive 1.2 more miles to a sharp bend and the Trescott gate.
  • From Etna village, turn W onto Trescott Rd and drive 1.3 miles to the Trescott gate at bend in road.
  • Park at the marked trailhead parking area. Please do not block the gate.

What You Should Know

  • Trescott Water Supply Lands logoThis is the perfect hike for Mud Season, when most trails can be too soft and vulnerable as frost leaves the ground.
  • Welcome to your water source! Drinking water for much of Hanover and for Dartmouth College comes from these lands, so special rules apply for recreational use.
  • Check the kiosk display to acquaint yourself with these rules and pick up a trail guide.
  • Dogs are welcome but must be leashed at all times; please pick up after your pet.
  • You may encounter forestry vehicles; they have the right of way.
  • Plan on 1 ¼- 1 ½ hours; longer if you spend time enjoying the views.
  • Many hiking routes in the Trescott lands make use of historic and/or logging roads.

Knapp Road map

Brief Hiking Directions

  • Take the short path at R of the kiosk to reach Knapp Road
  • Turn L on Knapp Rd and walk past Parker Reservoir, the Four Corners, and up hill to a junction where the road flattens out.
  • Turn L and soon L again on a path through a pine plantation to the viewpoint.
  • Return the way you came.

Full Hiking Directions

  • After visiting the kiosk, take the short path to the R that leads around the fence. This takes you to Knapp Road, where you turn L to begin your walk. Laid out on Nov. 13, 1793, the road named for Lt. Peter Knapp of Hanover’s Revolutionary War-era militia. You will pass the site of his homestead.
  • After 5 minutes’ gentle downhill walk, Parker Reservoir comes into view. A sign at the road’s edge asks you to remain on the road as you walk through the reservoir’s 250’ protective buffer zone. To safeguard the water supply, the public (dogs included) is not permitted within 250’ of the water (or ice) except on Knapp Road. State law protects these waters.
  • Built in 1924 by damming Camp Brook, Parker Reservoir is the second in a string of three reservoirs that collect water to send to Hanover homes. The oldest and lowest is Fletcher Reservoir, near Reservoir and Grasse Roads. Together, they hold 425 million gallons of water. The third is the Hanover Center Reservoir, in the Mink Brook watershed. Its water is diverted to flow into the Parker Reservoir.
  • From this point, look ahead for an open area on the hillside above. This is your destination.
  • Continue on Knapp Rd below the earthen dam and cross Camp Brook. Note the semi-circular stone structure on the R, part of the early earthworks. An interpretive sign nearby illustrates the dam’s construction and explains forest management to protect water quality.
  • Camp Brook flows out of a concrete spillway in the earthen dam near some venerable maples. One wonders if these might once have been dooryard trees for a farmhouse that once stood nearby. All structures of the ten farms that once existed on this land were removed by 1912.
  • Continue on Knapp Rd; 15-20 minutes from your car, you’ll reach Mason’s Four Corners. Look for a sign posted on a tree at R indicating your location (photo at R)
  • Occasionally serving as a log landing, the Four Corners was once a major intersection. Here, the historic Wolfeboro Road crosses Knapp Road. Colonial Governor John Wentworth proposed this road in 1770 so he could attend commencement exercises at Dartmouth College. He and his party supposedly traveled it from his home in Wolfeboro in 1772. The historic road is easily viewed looking W; to the E, it is obscured by brush.
  • #4 Schoolhouse building
    #4 Schoolhouse; Knapp Road in foreground

    At the NW corner of this intersection stood the one-room District #4 schoolhouse (1807). Lt. Knapp’s home (c. 1793) stood across the way on the NE corner. Knapp was one of three school district commissioners for District 4. You can find the remains of his house’s cellar hole by looking (carefully!) through the brush.  By 1855, J. J. Mason lived here, followed by Charles Mason by 1892. The 160-acre Mason Farm had a 100-tree apple orchard and 200-tree sugarbush. Mason also kept 12 dairy cows and 70 Merino sheep. The water company purchased his farm by 1903 for $4000.

  • After imagining the busy neighborhood that once existed here, continue up Knapp Rd. In a few minutes another sign at R marks the Poor Farm East Trail to Dogford Rd.
  • Continue up Knapp Rd and reach the top of a small rise. Look for a cellar hole at R among a clump of trees near a large maple. Views are beginning to open up.
  • The Town Poor Farm stood not far from this spot, on the W side of Knapp Road. Several large foundations, a well, and a curious piece of farm equipment can still be seen. In 1840, the Town of Hanover purchased the James Tisdale Farm for $4250 to provide a place where the community’s orphans and other unfortunates could live and work to help support themselves. Unlike other towns, Hanover did not send its poor to the Grafton County farm when it opened in 1864, keeping this farm operating until 1903, when it was sold to the water company for $4000. Interpretive signage provides more insights into the farm.
  • Is your dog still on its leash? Give yourself a gold star and know that there are porcupines nearby.
  • Having caught your breath, continue your march up Knapp Rd. The road is lined with stately old maples, but the hillsides beyond are partly open and are being replanted. These lands experienced major blowdowns during the 2007 Patriot’s Day Windstorm. Two million board feet of logs and 3,100 cords of pulp were salvaged. This storm hit heaviest in the plantations, leaving natural stands largely unaffected.  The forest management plan calls for moving toward more natural, uneven-aged stands rather than even-aged plantations, although some spruce plantations have recently been planted nearby on the hillside.
  • Knapp Rd now climbs more steeply. Pass over two sets of grates covering water diversion channels to protect the steep road from erosion and protect the reservoirs below from sediment. The grates were paid for with a grant from the USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service.
  • Note the stone walls that follow the road in this area. The small size of the stones used to build them is a clue that the nearby land was cultivated at one time. One imagines the Poor Farm’s residents picking stones from among their potatoes and adding them to the walls.
  • At a little over half an hour from your car, Knapp Rd levels out. Look for a sign on a tree at 11 o’clock. Before heading to the hike’s big reward (the view!) take a moment to visit another historic site.
  • Continue straight on Knapp Rd for 90-100 paces toward a log landing. About 20 paces off the road at R in the woods is another cellar hole. This one is L-shaped.
  • Return to the intersection and turn R (west), taking care to stay on the road, not the skid trail at R.
  • After about 100 paces, turn L toward a gap in the pines.
  • Walk a short distance through a pine plantation, being thinned. The path brings you to an open hillside with dramatic views. We suggest taking a few steps to the left into the field for the best view, taking care not to trample young red pines.
  • The panorama before you is among the most beautiful in Hanover. Far below is Parker Reservoir; you can pick out Knapp Rd curving around on the SW side (your route back to your car).
  • Mt. Ascutney dominates the scene, of course.  At R in the near distance is Velvet Rocks. Ski areas in Vermont are also visible farther west.
  • Resolve right now to return in mid-October! The many sugar and red maples in this scene put on their own spectacular show at that time of year.
  • After you’ve inhaled the view, return the way you came.
  • Walk back up through the plantation and turn R on the far side of the pines
  • Turn R again onto Knapp Rd. As you walk down the hill, enjoy views of some of Etna’s surviving high fields and pastures, visible at L. These are remnants of the much more open landscape of the 19th and early 20th centuries, when the native northern hardwood/white pine forests had been cleared for agriculture and thousands of sheep, later cattle, grazed on these hills. In the days before the Civil War, Hanover was one of the four top sheep towns in NH (with Walpole, Lyme, and Lebanon).
  • Knapp Road takes you past Parker Reservoir and back to your car.

Learn more about the Trescott Water Company Lands  and download the most up to date trail map.

March 2016, revised July 2020

 

Filed Under: Hike of the Month, March, Trescott Tagged With: cellar hole, Wolfeboro Road

Snowshoe Trek Through the Trescott Lands

December 29, 2015

Sunday 1/24 – join us to explore the Trescott Water Supply Lands with those who are working to open these long-closed 1,165 acres to public recreation. MORE.

Thanks to KLG Financial Solutions for sponsoring this season’s schedule of free Conservancy adventures.

Filed Under: Forest Ecology, King Bird Preserve/Hayes Farm Park, Outdoor Trips, Slade Brook, Trails, Trescott, Wildlife

Celebrate Earth Day

April 22, 2015

We’ll keep you busy all day Saturday, April 25!  Our next spring bird trip begins at 6:30 am. At 1:30, meet at the Howe Library for “A Walk Back in Time: The Secrets of Cellar Holes” followed by a field trip inside the gated Trescott Company lands. MORE

Filed Under: Birds, Events, Forest Ecology, Mink Brook, Outdoor Trips, Trescott

A Look Back at Our Winter Trips

March 4, 2013

Our 2013 Winter Trip season is now complete. We visited the Trescott Water Company Lands, Tunis Brook watershed, the DOC Cabin on Moose Mountain, Morton Farm, Lord’s Hill, and Slade Brook. Spring trips are being planned – become a member to receive an announcement.

Other news: Mud Season has postponed the Hanover Select Board’s March 25 meeting on the Dana Pasture Lot to April 1.

Filed Under: Indoor Programs, Outdoor Trips, Trails, Trescott

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Hanover, NH 03755
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info@hanoverconservancy.org

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